| Electricity did not arrive in this area
in one fell swoop. In Melvern Square and Spa Springs, it was connected
in 1936. Households in some other areas did not have power until the late
1940s. One woman I spoke with, waited until 1950. Until then, her life
was filled with oil lamps, and wood fires and carrying water pumped by
hand. There was a wood stove; and making her own kraut and jam and pickles;
and beans were baked in the wood oven.
Bringing electricity was a gradual job.
Holes for the poles were dug by hand by crews of five and six workers,
slowly moving across the countryside to get the grid in place. More than
one worker was injured when a pole fell over while being erected. Houses
were wired for light even before the lines were strung and connected, and
anticipation was high. After weeks, and sometimes months of hearing that
the lights were coming, that day when the power flowed was a memorable
one indeed. For one family in Spa Springs that moment came on New Year’s
Eve. Parents and children waited all morning. They waited into the afternoon.
Three men arrived to hook up the junction box, and create an entrance for
the power to flow into the house. The excitement of the children is a vivid
memory today, six decades later. It came to be supper time, but supper
was on hold. Then the switch was thrown, and the lights came on; there
was jubilation/
“It was a big change,” people say, “but
not overnight, it was a gradual change for sure. It took a lot of getting
used to.”
For many, life followed the same pattern
as when they had been using lamps, because “We didn’t know what it would
cost.” When supper was over, the kitchen light was turned off, and everyone
went into the living room and turned that light on. With children in the
house, there were arguments about whose turn it was to flip the switch.
Yet even keeping the pattern of gathering
where the light was on, simply having that light made life a little easier.
“It was such a convenience to be able to see into every corner of the room,
not just the area around the lamp,” says someone. “It’s unbelievable to
have lots of light. To be able to sit and read,” says another. “Six of
us kids, trying to study for school, sitting around the table with one
kerosene lamp. In winter there was no daylight-saving time” “Having lights
let us stay up later in the evening than we had with the lamps.”
Access to water was affected by the power
coming on. For those who were used to carrying water from a long-handled
pump, here was a chance eliminate some of the heavy work. “We got running
water very soon, a single cold tap in the pantry.” That was Progress.
Yet the job that seems to have been most
affected by the coming of the power grid, was laundering clothes. It is
true that some people had washing machines before then. Harry Parker in
Victoria Vale sold gas washers that stood on the verandah, and were powered
with a kind of outboard motor. Yet even where these existed, the first
appliance purchased was usually an electric washing machine. “After three
babies, and washing on a washboard, you want to believe I had a washer
when the fourth one came along,” says one woman.
The coming of electricity made refrigerators
a real possibility for many families. For those who could, an electric
appliance brought them right up to the minute. Others had the opportunity
to purchase a kerosene driven refrigerator, which were suddenly much more
available. “The refrigerator made a difference in how much pickling and
preserving we had to do. We didn’t need such big gardens. But it was two
or three years before we could save up to get one. It’s hard to imagine
now. Now we even have a microwave and a clothes-dryer.”
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